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Tuberculosis Spine
Surgery

Tuberculosis spine surgery is performed to address spinal tuberculosis,
a serious infection that affects the spine. It aims to remove infected
tissue, stabilize the spine, and relieve symptoms such as pain and neurological deficits.

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Tuberculosis Spine Surgery : An Overview

Tuberculosis spine surgery involves addressing spinal tuberculosis, a severe infection affecting the spinal bones. Surgeons perform this procedure to remove infected tissue and stabilize the spine, typically through an anterior or posterior approach. The surgical technique may involve the use of implants or bone grafts to restore spinal stability and alignment.
Regardless of the specific approach, the surgery aims to eradicate the infection, alleviate symptoms, and prevent neurological complications associated with spinal tuberculosis.

When Do You Need Tuberculosis Spine Surgery?

Our primary treatment modalities include pain medication and physiotherapy following the diagnosis of your condition. Our spine specialists may recommend additional treatments if these initial approaches fail to deliver the desired outcomes. Early intervention is recommended for the following symptoms:

  • 1. Foot drop or leg weakness
  • 2. Bowel or bladder dysfunction
  • 3. Advancing numbness
  • 4.Debilitating pain hampering routine activities
  • 5.Progressive and recurrent pain after partial improvement
  • 6.Lack of improvement or progression of symptoms despite conservative therapy.
→Pre-Surgical Care For Tuberculosis SpineSurgery
→ What to Expect During Tuberculosis Spine Surgery
→ Guidelines For Post-Surgical Care After Tuberculosis Spine Surgery

Before undergoing tuberculosis spine surgery, it's important to take certain pre-operative measures to ensure safety and success:

  • Consult your doctor for an overall health and fitness checkup prior to your surgery appointment.
  • Inform your doctor of any medications you are taking, as you may need to adjust them before the surgery.
  • Your specialist will review your condition and discuss the details of the surgery, including medication, physiotherapy, and other procedures if necessary.
  • Refrain from consuming food or drink after your dinner the night before the surgery day (typically after 10 pm).

During tuberculosis spine surgery, you can expect the following:

  • You will receive general anesthesia to ensure the procedure is pain-free and convenient for you.
  • The entire surgery, including anesthesia time, positioning time, skin preparation, and the procedure itself, will take a few hours.
  • After the procedure, your doctor will help you recover from the effects of anesthesia.
  • You will be monitored in the recovery room for about an hour before being transferred to the ward.
  • You may experience post-operative pain, for which your doctors will prescribe appropriate pain medication.
  • The goal is to mobilize you and encourage you to get back on your feet the same day with the help of physiotherapy.
  • Any urinary catheters placed during the surgery (for some cases) will be removed once you are mobile.
  • You may experience some stiffness or soreness in the operated site, as well as numbness in your legs, but these side effects will gradually improve.

After tuberculosis spine surgery, follow these guidelines for post-surgical care:

  • Your hospital stay will depend on your recovery process, but most patients return home the following day.
  • Your clinical team will dress your wound with a waterproof dressing and provide instructions for changing it every alternate day.
  • Schedule follow-up appointments after Week 1, Week 6, and six months after your surgery.
  • Make your home environment convenient by keeping personal items and medications within reach to avoid straining your back.
  • Remove any clutter or furniture that may cause accidents and maintain an organized atmosphere.
  • Arrange for a family member or friend to provide post-surgical care once you return home.

Understanding Tuberculosis Spine Surgery

Tuberculosis spine surgery aims to remove infected tissue and stabilize the spine. It helps in reducing pain, restoring function, and preventing neurological complications.
Generally, tuberculosis spine surgery is considered safe when performed by experienced surgeons. However, as with any surgery, there are risks involved, including:
  • Infection
  • Bleeding
  • Damage to surrounding structures
The duration of tuberculosis spine surgery varies depending on the extent of the infection and the specific procedures involved. On average, it may last several hours. Post-surgery, recovery time typically ranges from days to weeks, depending on individual circumstances.

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